Bruises often happen to us without us knowing. It may be from walking into objects or furniture. When we start to observe the area that was hit, we will see that there is a bruise. If this bruise occurs without a cause, it may be a sign indicating an illness or health problem. 

Causes of bruises

It is an injury caused by a blow or strong pressure in the same area, causing capillaries to rupture. When capillaries are damaged, blood will leak out and collect under the skin, causing a bruise. Some people tend to bruise more easily than the general population, สมัคร UFABET วันนี้ รับเครดิตฟรีสำหรับสมาชิกใหม่. because it may be caused by health factors, such as: 

• Thrombocytopenia

• Severe impact or pressure, such as hitting the edge of a table, contact sports or fighting, etc. 

• The body lacks nutrients such as vitamin C. 

• As we age, our skin becomes more fragile, making it more susceptible to bruising. 

• Side effects of certain medications, such as aspirin. 

What are the symptoms of a bruise? 

At first the color of the bruise will be red or purple. But after about 1-2 days, it will change to blue or dark purple. When you touch the bruised area, you may feel pain or sore. But after 2-3 days, the color of the bruise will change again. It may become green, yellow, brown. This color change will happen when the bruise starts to fade. But if you have the following symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately, such as: 

• Frequent bruising on the body for no apparent reason

• The bruise rapidly increases in size and becomes larger than normal.

• There is severe pain or swelling in the area of ​​the bruise. 

• After about 2 weeks, the bruises are still there and seem to be getting worse. 

Signs of disease from bruises

• Diseases related to the blood and blood vessels, such as abnormal bleeding, thrombocytopenia, etc. 

• Chronic bruising, if it occurs, should see a doctor immediately to determine the cause. 

• Leukemia 

• Bone marrow failure

People who are more likely to bruise than the general population

• Elderly people, because their skin is more fragile

• People whose bodies lack vitamin C 

• People who use aspirin, warfarin 

• People with blood disorders such as hemophilia or thrombocytopenia. 

Diagnosis of bruises

In general, a doctor may diagnose a bruise by asking about the patient’s history, symptoms, and physical examination. If a bruise occurs without a known cause or there is associated bleeding, such as a vitamin deficiency or blood clotting, the doctor will proceed with treatment according to the cause found.

Bruise Treatment

• Cold compresses can help heal bruises quickly because they cause the blood vessels beneath the skin to freeze. When applying the compress, use an ice pack wrapped in a cloth. The ice pack should not touch the skin directly. Alternatively, you can use a cold gel pack instead.

• Heat compresses: After about 48 hours of cold compresses, switch to heat compresses to promote blood flow to the bruise and speed healing.

• For the first 24 hours after a bruise occurs, keep the bruised leg or area elevated, try to rest, and avoid strenuous use of the bruised part of the body.

• Take painkillers if the bruise is also painful. 

Bruise Prevention

• Arrange objects, containers or furniture in an orderly manner. The space should not be too narrow. 

• Always install lights inside the house. If walking in the dark, use lighting devices to help reduce accidents from bumping into or hitting objects inside the house.

• Eating foods and drinks that contain vitamin C, such as green vegetables, guava, or orange juice, etc. 

• If it is necessary to take medicines that affect the blood system, always follow the doctor’s advice.

• You should always wear protective gear when playing contact sports. 

If it is an accident caused by our lifestyle, bruising may be normal and can happen to anyone. However, if bruising occurs without a known cause, you should see a doctor to diagnose the cause of the bruise and proceed with treatment according to the doctor’s advice.